Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping convened in Beijing for a two-day state visit, emphasizing their solidarity in the face of global challenges, particularly the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.
During the summit on Thursday, Putin expressed gratitude to Xi for China’s efforts to address the Ukraine war. In turn, Xi conveyed China’s hope for peace and stability to return to Europe, affirming Beijing’s commitment to playing a constructive role in achieving this goal.
China’s proposal to resolve the Ukraine crisis, offered last year, was acknowledged, though details of its engagement with the conflicting parties remain unclear. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy cautiously welcomed China’s initiative in February 2023, conditioning acceptance on the full withdrawal of Russian troops from occupied Ukrainian territory.
The leaders signed a joint statement deepening their strategic partnership, highlighting China’s role as a crucial economic ally for Russia amidst Western sanctions. An earlier US intelligence report suggested China’s provision of technology to Russia for its military operations in Ukraine, although this claim remains unconfirmed.
Putin, ahead of the summit, pledged to update Xi on the Ukraine situation, appreciating China’s initiative to mediate. The visit, symbolizing the close relationship between the autocratic leaders, coincides with Russia’s escalated offensive in Ukraine, notably in the Kharkiv region.
Chinese state media warmly referred to Putin as an “old friend,” as Xi welcomed him with military honors at the Great Hall of the People. Both leaders reiterated their commitment to deepening bilateral ties, echoing sentiments of mutual respect and partnership.
In an interview prior to the visit, Putin expressed readiness to negotiate on the Ukraine conflict, emphasizing the need for inclusive dialogue considering the interests of all parties involved. However, Zelenskyy reiterated Ukraine’s conditions for negotiations, including the restoration of territorial integrity and security guarantees for Kyiv.
Despite claims of neutrality, China’s stance on the conflict has been scrutinized, with experts noting its complex position influenced by various geopolitical factors. Beijing has aligned with Moscow’s narrative of Western provocation, despite Putin’s aspiration to restore Russia’s historical borders driving the conflict.
Putin underscored the non-aggressive nature of Russia-China relations, describing their cooperation as a stabilizing force in global affairs. During their meeting, Xi congratulated Putin on his re-election, highlighting the continuity of leadership in both countries.
As Russia intensifies its offensive in northeastern Ukraine, displacing thousands and prompting Ukrainian troop withdrawals, the Beijing summit marks a significant moment in the evolving dynamics of global geopolitics amidst ongoing conflicts.
